Gum graft surgery is a way to treat gum recession or gums that are getting thinner. Gum grafting covers the roots of your teeth that are showing and gives your gum line more volume. This improves your oral health as a whole. Most people feel better in one to two weeks, but it could take longer. There is a good chance that gum grafting will work, and it can lower your risk of getting severe gum disease.
A gum graft is a type of surgery done in the mouth. It is used to treat gum recession, which is when your gums pull away from your teeth and show the roots below. When your tooth roots are exposed, you are more likely to get cavities, have sensitive teeth, and lose bone around your teeth. With a gum graft, the missing gum tissue around your teeth is replaced, and your oral health as a whole is improved.
Most of the time, a periodontist does gum grafting surgery (a gum specialist). After graduating from a four-year dental school in the U.S., a periodontist gets three more years of focused training.
If your gums are receding, your dentist will likely tell you to get a gum graft. Most of the time, receding gums are a sign of severe gum disease, but some people are born with thin gums. If you brush too hard, you can also cause your gums to recede.
One of the most common procedures for gums in the U.S. is gum grafting.
If your dentist thinks you need gum grafting, they will send you to a periodontist to get checked out. Your periodontist will measure the spaces around your teeth and check the health of your gums. They’ll also look at the gums around each tooth to see how much they have worn down.
Your periodontist may want to watch the recession depending on how bad your condition is. Or, they may suggest that you have gum graft surgery. During your consultation, your periodontist will talk to you in depth about your treatment options.
There are many ways and things that can be used to graft gums. Most of the time, periodontists move tissue from your palate (the roof of your mouth) to the area where your gums are receding. In some cases, though, they may use a different grafting material, which they can buy from a licenced bone and tissue bank.
Your periodontist will do the following during a gum graft surgery:
The answer depends on how many teeth have receding gums. If you only need one gum graft, the process usually takes about an hour. It could take longer if you need more than one graft in different parts of your mouth.
During your gum graft surgery, you’ll be put to sleep, so you won’t feel anything. You might feel a little bit sore after your procedure, but your periodontist will give you painkillers and post-op instructions to help you feel better.
After a gum graft, you’ll probably have gauze and a dressing on your gums. Most of the time, you can take off the gauze after 30 minutes. During the first few days, the dressing may fall off on its own, or your doctor may take it off at your next appointment. Your doctor will keep an eye on you until you’re well enough to go home. If you were sedated during your procedure, a trusted friend or family member will need to drive you home.
Your periodontist will give you detailed instructions for what to do after surgery. You should do these things very carefully to avoid pain and infection.
After a week, your doctor will probably want to check on your gum graft. After that, you’ll have regular checkups until your periodontist sends you back to your regular dentist to continue care.
During this time, they will tell you exactly what to do. In general, you can expect the following:
The first day
After your surgery, you will have some bleeding, swelling, and pain. To deal with these side effects, take all of your medicines exactly as your surgeon tells you to. Get a lot of rest and don’t do anything too hard.
Eat foods that are soft and cool, like yoghurt, pudding, and smoothies.
Use an antibacterial mouthwash to keep the area around the surgery clean. Don’t brush or floss the gum graft directly, as this can hurt it and cause it to fail. (You can floss and brush your other teeth as much as you feel comfortable with.)
The first week
In the first 24 to 48 hours, the bleeding should stop. Three to four days will pass before the swelling goes away. During this time, you may also get bumps. These are normal side effects that should go away in about a week. Keep taking all your medicines as directed.
As you get better, you can eat more soft foods like eggs, pasta, fish, and cooked vegetables.
Brush your teeth gently near where you had surgery, but don’t brush your gums. Don’t brush or floss around the gum graft until your surgeon says it’s okay.
The second week
The swelling and bruises should start to go away, and your level of comfort should keep getting better. Ask your doctor when you can start taking less of your medicine.
As your level of comfort grows, you can add more solid foods. Still, you shouldn’t eat anything hard, crunchy, or spicy until your doctor says it’s okay.
Once your surgeon says it’s okay, you can go back to brushing and flossing your teeth normally.
There are many good things about gum tissue grafts. Among other things, they can:
There aren’t often problems after gum graft surgery, but they can happen. Possible complications include:
Call your surgeon right away if you see a lot of blood, pus, or anything else that doesn’t look right.
If your gum graft didn’t work, you might see a big piece of white tissue that has fallen off your tooth. Its lack of colour means that the blood supply to the gum graft has stopped, and it is dying. If you notice this or have other worries, like pus at the surgical site or a fever over 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.33 degrees Celsius), you should call your surgeon right away.
Everyone heals in their own way. But on average, it takes one to two weeks for gum grafts to heal. If you had more than one area treated at the same time, it might take a little longer to feel better. You can ask your periodontist what to expect.
For at least the first week, you shouldn’t exercise, lift heavy things, or do anything else that makes you work hard. Your heart rate goes up when you do these things, which can cause more pain, bleeding, and swelling. Make sure to get the okay from your surgeon before you do these things again.
Most people can go back to school or work in one to two days.
Over 90% of gum grafting procedures work. This procedure is the best way to treat gum recession and improve your oral health as a whole.
If gum recession is not treated, it can lead to cavities, severe gum disease, loose teeth, and even tooth loss.
Is Gum Graft Surgery Painful?
The procedure itself is generally painless due to the administration of local anesthesia. Postoperatively, some discomfort and swelling are normal, but this can be managed with prescribed medications and proper aftercare.
How Long Does Recovery Take?
Recovery times vary depending on the extent of the surgery and individual healing factors. Most patients can expect a recovery period of one to two weeks, during which they are advised to follow postoperative care instructions diligently.
Are There Risks Associated with Gum Graft Surgery?
While gum graft surgery is generally safe, some risks, such as infection, swelling, or graft failure, may occur. Our experienced periodontists take preventive measures and closely monitor your progress to address any issues promptly.
Can Gum Recession Be Prevented?
Good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, can help prevent gum recession. Avoiding aggressive brushing and addressing gum disease early are key preventive measures.
Are There Alternatives to Gum Graft Surgery?
In some cases, non-surgical alternatives, such as scaling and root planing or laser therapy, may be considered for treating gum recession. However, gum graft surgery remains the most effective method for significant recession cases.
Experienced Periodontal Specialists:
At Starry Smile Dental Centre, our periodontists specialize in advanced periodontal procedures, including gum graft surgery. Their expertise ensures precision, effectiveness, and optimal outcomes for your gum health.
State-of-the-Art Facilities:
Starry Smile Dental Centre is equipped with state-of-the-art dental technology, ensuring that gum graft surgery is performed with the highest level of precision and efficiency. Our commitment to innovation sets us apart as leaders in periodontal care.
Patient-Centric Approach:
Your comfort, satisfaction, and active involvement in your treatment plan are our priorities. We take a patient-centric approach, ensuring that you are informed, comfortable, and confident throughout your gum graft surgery journey.
Comprehensive Periodontal Services:
Beyond gum graft surgery, Starry Smile Dental Centre offers a comprehensive range of periodontal services to address various gum-related concerns. Our holistic approach allows us to enhance the overall health and vitality of your gums.
Call your dentist if your gums are thin, hurt, or bleed, or if you can see the roots of your teeth. In the meantime, make sure to clean your teeth well and go to the dentist for regular cleanings. These visits help keep your teeth and gums healthy and give your dentist a chance to spot problems early, before they cause other oral health issues.
When you find out you need gum graft surgery, it can be scary. The good news is that it has many benefits, such as a high rate of success and a fairly quick recovery. The most common way to treat gum recession is with gum grafting. There are many different ways and materials for gum grafting that can help replace and grow back gum tissue that has been lost. Your dentist or periodontist can explain your treatment options in detail during a consultation.
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